Cellular processes refer to the numerous activities that take place within a cell to ensure its survival, growth, and functioning. These processes include but are not limited to metabolism, cell division, protein synthesis, and signal transduction. Understanding cellular processes is essential for studying the basic principles of biology and for developing treatments for diseases that involve abnormalities in these processes. Researchers in this area study how cells communicate, respond to stimuli, and interact with their environment, and seek to uncover the underlying mechanisms that govern these processes at the molecular level. By investigating cellular processes, scientists can gain insights into fundamental biological principles and potentially identify new targets for therapeutic intervention.